celestial timepiece: a joyce carol oates home page
news works bio photos awards research discussion links store about search index

 
book cover

Dark Eyes on America: The Novels of Joyce Carol Oates
(criticism)

by Gavin Cologne-Brookes

Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005

281 pages


Publisher Web Site



Contents

Acknowledgements
Introduction
1. Mirrors and Windows
2. Abstraction into Action
3. Rewriting the Novel
4. Look Back Time
5. Dark Eyes on America
Afterword
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index


Dust-Jacket Blurb

Joyce Carol Oates’s unhesitating and prodigious exploration of genre, topic, and style has made her an inevitable but elusive subject for critics and scholars. Though Oates’s national reputation has fluctuated, one thing can be agreed: Oates is not just America’s most extraordinary woman of letters but as significant an American writer as any of her contemporaries. In this comprehensive and accessible study, Gavin Cologne-Brookes traces in Oates’s novels evidence of an evolving consciousness, one that ultimately forgoes abstract introspection and the philosophical pursuit of certainty in favor of a more practical approach to art as a tool for understanding personal and social problems and possibilities.

Drawing on the intellectual tradition of American Pragmatism, Cologne-Brookes emphasizes the social value of Oates’s later work in particular. He shows how Oates’s willingness to enter the minds of a vast array of protagonists points to her belief in the possibility of understanding diverse American realities. At the same time, her work recognizes an often mutually incomprehensible diversity as the actual state of affairs in American society.

Cologne-Brookes undertook extensive research for his study, including interviewing and corresponding with Oates. His close textual study of her novels and abundant references to her essays, stories, poetry, plays, and letters result in a book that emphasizes Oates's clear-eyed analysis of human behavior, underscores her remarkable mastery of her craft, and reveals her uniquely dark vision to be finally melioristic and affirmative. Dark Eyes on America will be of enormous value for understanding this protean author who cannot be reduced to a rigid thesis.


Excerpt

from the Introduction:

Oates's achievements are indisputable for anyone who has read her work extensively. Her body of novels, let alone her work in other genres, is among the most wide-ranging in contemporary writing. But whether, and if so why, it is among the most important, and which novels are most significant, remain the key questions. My contention in Dark Eyes on America is that while many of Oates's earlier novels are chiefly valuable in revealing her path to artistic maturity, her novels since the 1980s suggest that she is the nearest America could currently have to a national novelist. Over more than forty years, but most convincingly since Bellefleur, she has climbed the precipices of the American Psyche, crossed its plains and valleys, delved into its crevices, and dredged its waters, all with energy, skill, and thoroughness, and in several genres. Where, we can now ask, has her "evolving consciousness" led her, and where might it lead the reader? What does the best of her work tell us about ourselves, and what does it offer us as we push on into our new century?


Revised Tue, Apr 12, 2005

created and maintained by randy souther; comments to southerr@usfca.edu; copyright rs 1995-2005 except where noted
counter